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Legal Terms Glossary

Over 160 common legal terms explained in plain English. Understand the law without needing a law degree.

130+

Terms

Common Legal Terms

Affidavit: A written statement made under oath, used as evidence in court.
Arraignment: A court proceeding where a defendant is formally charged and enters a plea.
Bail: Money paid to the court to release a defendant from jail while awaiting trial.
Defendant: The person accused of a crime or being sued in a lawsuit.
Discovery: The pre-trial process where parties exchange evidence and information.
Due Process: The constitutional right to fair legal proceedings before the government can deprive you of life, liberty, or property.
Felony: A serious crime punishable by more than one year in prison.
Habeas Corpus: A legal action to challenge unlawful detention or imprisonment.
Injunction: A court order requiring someone to do or stop doing something.
Misdemeanor: A less serious crime typically punishable by fines or less than one year in jail.
Plaintiff: The person who brings a lawsuit against another party.
Subpoena: A legal document ordering a person to appear in court or produce evidence.

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Sources & References

Cornell LII USCourts.gov Nolo FindLaw Black's Law Dictionary

This glossary is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a licensed attorney for specific legal questions.

Legal Terms Glossary

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