California

California Legal Resources

Free legal information, aid organizations, and court resources for residents of California. Know your rights and find help.

Legal Aid Organizations

Legal Aid Foundation of Los Angeles (LAFLA)

Provides free legal services to low-income residents in Los Angeles County, covering housing, immigration, and family law.

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Bay Area Legal Aid

Offers civil legal assistance to low-income individuals in the San Francisco Bay Area on housing, public benefits, and consumer issues.

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California Rural Legal Assistance (CRLA)

Serves rural communities across California with legal representation in employment, housing, education, and immigration matters.

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Inland Counties Legal Services

Provides free legal assistance to low-income residents in Riverside and San Bernardino counties, covering housing, family law, immigration, and consumer issues.

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Legal Aid Society of San Diego

Offers free civil legal services to low-income San Diegans in areas including housing, public benefits, domestic violence, and tax controversies.

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ACLU of Southern California

Defends civil liberties and civil rights through litigation, advocacy, and community engagement across Southern California.

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Court System Overview

The Supreme Court of California is the state's highest court. Courts of Appeal are organized into six appellate districts. Superior Courts in each of the 58 counties serve as the trial courts of general jurisdiction, handling all civil, criminal, family, juvenile, and probate matters.

The California Superior Courts are organized across all 58 counties, with the largest being the Los Angeles Superior Court (the busiest single court in the nation). The six appellate districts are headquartered in San Francisco (1st), Los Angeles (2nd), Sacramento (3rd), San Diego (4th), Fresno (5th), and San Jose (6th). The Supreme Court of California sits in San Francisco, with additional offices in Los Angeles and Sacramento.

Key State Laws & Protections

California Tenant Protection Act (AB 1482)

Statewide rent cap limiting annual increases to 5% plus inflation (max 10%), with just cause eviction protections for most tenants.

California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA)

Landmark data privacy law giving consumers the right to know, delete, and opt-out of the sale of personal information.

California Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA)

Comprehensive anti-discrimination law covering employment, housing, and public accommodations with broad protected categories.

California Paid Family Leave

Provides up to 8 weeks of partial wage replacement for workers caring for a seriously ill family member or bonding with a new child.

California CROWN Act (SB 188)

Prohibits discrimination based on natural hair texture and protective hairstyles in workplaces and schools, the first law of its kind in the nation.

California Domestic Workers' Bill of Rights

Extends overtime protections to domestic workers including nannies, housekeepers, and caregivers who were previously excluded from labor protections.

California Automatic Voter Registration (AB 1461)

Automatically registers eligible citizens to vote when they obtain or renew a driver's license or state ID at the DMV.

Bar Association

State Bar of California
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Legal Aid Hotline

Need Immediate Legal Help? Contact LawHelpCA at 1-800-399-4529 for free legal assistance statewide.

Emergency Legal Resources

National Domestic Violence Hotline

24/7 confidential support for domestic violence victims

1-800-799-7233

California Statewide DV Hotline

Connects to local California DV shelters and resources

1-800-799-7233

California Tenant Rights Hotline

Housing Rights Center help for tenant emergencies

1-800-477-5977

California Suicide & Crisis Lifeline

Call or text 988 for immediate mental health crisis support

988

Recent Legal Updates (2025–2026)

Minimum Wage Increase (2025)

California's minimum wage increased to $16.50/hour effective January 1, 2025, with fast food workers receiving $20/hour under AB 1228.

AI Transparency in Hiring (2025)

New regulations require employers to disclose when AI tools are used in hiring decisions and provide candidates the right to opt out of automated screening.

Tenant Protection Expansion (2025)

AB 12 limits security deposits to one month's rent for most landlords, effective July 1, 2025, regardless of whether the unit is furnished or unfurnished.

Related Guides

Know Your Rights Find a Lawyer Legal Aid Resources Court Preparation

Filing Deadlines (Statute of Limitations)

Personal Injury

Statute of Limitations: 2 years

This is the maximum time after an event within which you may file a lawsuit. Missing this deadline typically means losing your right to sue.

Contract Disputes

Statute of Limitations: 2 years (oral) / 4 years (written)

This is the maximum time after an event within which you may file a lawsuit. Missing this deadline typically means losing your right to sue.

Property Damage

Statute of Limitations: 3 years

This is the maximum time after an event within which you may file a lawsuit. Missing this deadline typically means losing your right to sue.

Medical Malpractice

Statute of Limitations: 3 years (1 year from discovery)

This is the maximum time after an event within which you may file a lawsuit. Missing this deadline typically means losing your right to sue.

Fraud

Statute of Limitations: 3 years

This is the maximum time after an event within which you may file a lawsuit. Missing this deadline typically means losing your right to sue.

Court Filing Fees

Small Claims Court

Typical filing fee: $30-$75 (claims up to $10,000)

Small claims court is designed for individuals to resolve minor disputes quickly and affordably without an attorney.

Civil Court

Typical filing fee: $435 (unlimited civil)

Civil court handles larger disputes including personal injury, contract breaches, and property claims. Attorney representation is common.

Family Court

Typical filing fee: $435-$500

Family court handles divorce, custody, child support, adoption, and domestic violence matters. Fee waivers are often available for low-income filers.

Free Legal Aid Organizations

Legal Aid Foundation of Los Angeles

Free legal services to low-income residents in LA County covering housing, immigration, and family law.

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Bay Area Legal Aid

Civil legal assistance in the San Francisco Bay Area on housing, public benefits, and consumer issues.

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California Rural Legal Assistance

Serves rural communities with legal representation in employment, housing, education, and immigration.

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Public Counsel

The largest pro bono public interest law firm in the nation, based in Los Angeles.

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State Bar Resources

State Bar of California

Referral: Lawyer Referral Service: (866) 442-2529

Pro Bono: California provides certified lawyer referral services in every county and the Justice Gap Fund for pro bono work.

Visit State Bar Website →

State Court Websites

Supreme Court of California

The state's highest court, hearing appeals on important legal questions. Seven justices review decisions from the Courts of Appeal.

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California Courts of Appeal

Six appellate districts reviewing Superior Court decisions. Find your district court, case information, and filing procedures.

Visit Court Website →

California Superior Courts

Trial courts in each of California's 58 counties. Access case lookups, filing information, self-help centers, and local court rules.

Find Your Local Court →

Key Statute Citations

Cal. Civil Code §1940–1954.06

Tenant Rights & Landlord Obligations. Governs residential tenancies including habitability standards, security deposit limits, entry notice requirements, and repair-and-deduct remedies.

Cal. Gov. Code §12900–12996 (FEHA)

Fair Employment & Housing Act. Prohibits discrimination and harassment in employment and housing based on race, sex, disability, age, sexual orientation, gender identity, and other protected categories.

Cal. Civil Code §1750–1785 (CLRA)

Consumers Legal Remedies Act. Protects consumers against unfair and deceptive business practices in the sale of goods and services, allowing lawsuits for damages and injunctive relief.

Cal. Lab. Code §1102.5

Whistleblower Protections. Prohibits employers from retaliating against employees who report suspected violations of law to government or law enforcement agencies.

Cal. Fam. Code §6300–6389

Domestic Violence Prevention Act. Authorizes restraining orders for victims of domestic violence, including emergency protective orders, temporary orders, and orders after hearing.

Additional Legal Aid Organizations

Bet Tzedek Legal Services

Provides free legal help to low-income individuals in Los Angeles in employment rights, housing, elder law, and public benefits.

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OneJustice

Strengthens the legal aid safety net by training and connecting pro bono attorneys with legal aid organizations across California.

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Asian Law Caucus

Serves Asian and Pacific Islander communities with free legal representation in immigration, housing, employment, and civil rights matters.

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Attorney General — Consumer Protection

California Department of Justice — Office of the Attorney General

The California Attorney General's Consumer Protection division handles complaints about fraudulent business practices, data privacy violations, identity theft, and unfair competition. Consumers can file complaints online or by phone.

Phone: (800) 952-5225

Online Complaints: File at oag.ca.gov/contact/consumer-complaint-against-business-or-company

Visit AG Consumer Protection →

Civil Rights Agency

California Civil Rights Department (CRD)

Formerly the Department of Fair Employment and Housing (DFEH), the CRD enforces California's civil rights laws including FEHA. It investigates complaints of discrimination, harassment, and retaliation in employment, housing, and public accommodations. You must typically file with CRD before suing in court for discrimination.

Phone: (800) 884-1684

Filing Deadline: Generally 3 years from the discriminatory act

Visit CRD Website →
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Frequently Asked Legal Questions in California

California has multiple legal aid organizations that provide free or low-cost legal help to income-eligible residents. You can also contact your local bar association for pro bono referrals, or visit our Legal Aid Finder to search by zip code.
In California, tenants generally have the right to a habitable dwelling, proper notice before eviction, the return of security deposits within a specified timeframe, and protection from housing discrimination. Specific rules vary — visit our Tenant Rights Checker for California-specific details.
California allows expungement or record sealing for many misdemeanor and some felony convictions, typically after a waiting period and no subsequent offenses. Eligibility depends on the charge type, sentence served, and time elapsed. Use our Expungement Eligibility Checker to see if you qualify.
California sets its own minimum wage, which may be higher than the federal minimum of $7.25/hr. Many cities within the state may have even higher local minimums. Use our Wage & Overtime Calculator to check the current California minimum wage and calculate your pay.
The statute of limitations in California sets the deadline to file a lawsuit after an injury or dispute. It varies by case type — personal injury, contracts, and criminal charges all have different limits. Use our Legal Deadline Calculator to find your specific deadline in California.