Illinois

Illinois Legal Resources

Free legal information, aid organizations, and court resources for residents of Illinois. Know your rights and find help.

Legal Aid Organizations

Legal Aid Chicago

Provides free civil legal services to low-income Chicagoans in housing, family, consumer, and public benefits matters.

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Prairie State Legal Services

Offers free legal help to low-income residents across northern and central Illinois in civil legal matters.

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Land of Lincoln Legal Aid

Provides free civil legal services to low-income residents in central and southern Illinois covering housing, family, and benefits.

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Cabrini Green Legal Aid

Provides free legal services in Chicago focused on criminal records, housing, immigration, and family law for low-income residents.

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LAF (Legal Assistance Foundation)

Offers free legal help to low-income residents across Cook County in housing, family, consumer, and public benefits.

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ACLU of Illinois

Defends civil liberties through litigation and advocacy on police accountability, immigrants' rights, and criminal justice reform.

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Court System Overview

The Supreme Court of Illinois is the court of last resort, consisting of seven justices from five appellate districts. The Appellate Court handles intermediate appeals across five districts. Circuit Courts are the trial courts of general jurisdiction, organized into 24 judicial circuits across the state.

The Supreme Court of Illinois has seven justices elected from five appellate districts, sitting primarily in Springfield. The Appellate Court operates across five districts with divisions: First District (Cook County), Second (northern), Third (west-central), Fourth (central-south), and Fifth (southern). Circuit Courts are organized into 24 judicial circuits across 102 counties, with Cook County Circuit Court being the largest unified court system in the world.

Key State Laws & Protections

Illinois Human Rights Act

Comprehensive anti-discrimination law covering employment, housing, financial credit, and public accommodations with expansive protected categories.

Illinois Landlord and Tenant Act

Governs residential rentals including Chicago's Residential Landlord and Tenant Ordinance (RLTO), which provides strong tenant protections in the city.

Illinois Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act

Broad consumer protection law prohibiting deceptive practices in trade or commerce with private right of action.

Illinois Paid Leave for All Workers Act

Requires most employers to provide 40 hours of paid leave per year for any reason.

Illinois SAFE-T Act (Pretrial Fairness Act)

Eliminated cash bail in Illinois effective 2023, making it the first state to end money bail and implementing a risk-based pretrial detention system.

Illinois Wage Payment and Collection Act

Protects workers' rights to timely and full payment of wages, with penalties for employers who fail to pay wages owed.

Illinois Domestic Violence Act of 1986

Comprehensive protective order statute providing for Orders of Protection, including emergency orders available 24/7 through law enforcement.

Bar Association

Illinois State Bar Association
Visit Official Website →

Legal Aid Hotline

Need Immediate Legal Help? Call Illinois Legal Aid Online at 1-800-252-8629 for free legal help.

Emergency Legal Resources

National Domestic Violence Hotline

24/7 confidential support for domestic violence victims

1-800-799-7233

Illinois DV Hotline

Statewide domestic violence support and shelter referrals

1-877-863-6338

Chicago Tenant Hotline

Metropolitan Tenants Organization housing assistance

773-292-4988

Suicide & Crisis Lifeline

Call or text 988 for immediate mental health crisis support

988

Recent Legal Updates (2025–2026)

Paid Leave for All Workers (2025)

Illinois requires most employers to provide at least 40 hours of paid leave per year that workers can use for any reason, effective 2024.

Illinois Child Tax Credit (2025)

New state-level child tax credit providing up to $300 per child for qualifying families, expanding financial support for Illinois families.

Firearms Restraining Order Expansion (2025)

Expanded criteria for Firearms Restraining Orders, allowing more family members and law enforcement to petition for temporary firearm removal.

Related Guides

Know Your Rights Find a Lawyer Legal Aid Resources Court Preparation

Filing Deadlines (Statute of Limitations)

Personal Injury

Statute of Limitations: 2 years

This is the maximum time after an event within which you may file a lawsuit. Missing this deadline typically means losing your right to sue.

Contract Disputes

Statute of Limitations: 5 years (oral) / 10 years (written)

This is the maximum time after an event within which you may file a lawsuit. Missing this deadline typically means losing your right to sue.

Property Damage

Statute of Limitations: 5 years

This is the maximum time after an event within which you may file a lawsuit. Missing this deadline typically means losing your right to sue.

Medical Malpractice

Statute of Limitations: 2 years

This is the maximum time after an event within which you may file a lawsuit. Missing this deadline typically means losing your right to sue.

Fraud

Statute of Limitations: 5 years

This is the maximum time after an event within which you may file a lawsuit. Missing this deadline typically means losing your right to sue.

Court Filing Fees

Small Claims Court

Typical filing fee: $75-$150 (claims up to $10,000)

Small claims court is designed for individuals to resolve minor disputes quickly and affordably without an attorney.

Civil Court

Typical filing fee: $250-$400

Civil court handles larger disputes including personal injury, contract breaches, and property claims. Attorney representation is common.

Family Court

Typical filing fee: $250-$350

Family court handles divorce, custody, child support, adoption, and domestic violence matters. Fee waivers are often available for low-income filers.

Free Legal Aid Organizations

Legal Aid Chicago

Free civil legal services to low-income residents in Cook County covering housing, family, and consumer matters.

Visit Website →

Prairie State Legal Services

Serves 36 counties in northern and central Illinois with free legal help in housing, family, and benefits.

Visit Website →

Land of Lincoln Legal Aid

Free civil legal services for low-income residents in central and southern Illinois.

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State Bar Resources

Illinois State Bar Association

Referral: Lawyer Referral Service: (800) 922-8757

Pro Bono: Illinois Free Legal Answers and local bar association pro bono programs.

Visit State Bar Website →

State Court Websites

Supreme Court of Illinois

The state's highest court with seven justices elected from five appellate districts, sitting primarily in Springfield. Handles constitutional questions and death penalty appeals.

Visit Court Website →

Illinois Appellate Court

Five appellate districts handling intermediate appeals. The First District (Cook County) is the busiest. Access case information, opinions, and rules.

Visit Court Website →

Illinois Circuit Courts

Trial courts of general jurisdiction across 24 judicial circuits. Cook County Circuit Court is the largest unified court system in the world.

Find Your Local Court →

Key Statute Citations

765 ILCS 705/ & 735/ (Landlord-Tenant)

Illinois Landlord & Tenant Act. Governs security deposits, habitability, and eviction. Chicago also has its own Residential Landlord & Tenant Ordinance (RLTO) with stronger tenant protections.

775 ILCS 5/ (Illinois Human Rights Act)

Anti-Discrimination Law. Prohibits discrimination in employment, housing, financial credit, and public accommodations based on race, sex, age, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, and other categories.

815 ILCS 505/ (Consumer Fraud Act)

Consumer Fraud & Deceptive Business Practices Act. Broad consumer protection law prohibiting deception, fraud, and unfair practices in trade or commerce with private right of action.

750 ILCS 60/ (Domestic Violence Act)

Illinois Domestic Violence Act of 1986. Authorizes Orders of Protection including emergency orders (available 24/7), interim orders, and plenary orders with custody and support provisions.

820 ILCS 115/ (Wage Payment Act)

Illinois Wage Payment & Collection Act. Protects workers' rights to timely and complete payment of all earned wages, with penalties for employers who fail to comply.

Additional Legal Aid Organizations

Illinois Legal Aid Online (ILAO)

Statewide portal providing free legal information, court forms, self-help tools, and referrals to legal aid organizations for all Illinois residents.

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Equip for Equality

Illinois' federally mandated Protection & Advocacy organization providing free legal services to people with disabilities in civil rights, employment, and education.

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National Immigrant Justice Center (Chicago)

Provides free legal services to immigrants and refugees including deportation defense, asylum representation, and family reunification.

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Attorney General — Consumer Protection

Illinois Attorney General — Consumer Protection Division

The Illinois AG's Consumer Protection Division handles complaints about scams, identity theft, unfair business practices, and data breaches. The office also operates a Health Care Bureau and a Public Interest Bureau.

Phone: (800) 386-5438 (Consumer Fraud Hotline)

Online Complaints: File at illinoisattorneygeneral.gov/consumer-protection/file-a-complaint/

Visit AG Consumer Protection →

Civil Rights Agency

Illinois Department of Human Rights (IDHR)

The IDHR enforces the Illinois Human Rights Act, investigating complaints of discrimination in employment, housing, financial credit, public accommodations, and sexual harassment in education. Charges are adjudicated by the Illinois Human Rights Commission.

Phone: (312) 814-6200 (Chicago) / (217) 785-5100 (Springfield)

Filing Deadline: 300 days from the discriminatory act

Visit IDHR Website →
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Frequently Asked Legal Questions in Illinois

Illinois has multiple legal aid organizations that provide free or low-cost legal help to income-eligible residents. You can also contact your local bar association for pro bono referrals, or visit our Legal Aid Finder to search by zip code.
In Illinois, tenants generally have the right to a habitable dwelling, proper notice before eviction, the return of security deposits within a specified timeframe, and protection from housing discrimination. Specific rules vary — visit our Tenant Rights Checker for Illinois-specific details.
Illinois allows expungement or record sealing for many misdemeanor and some felony convictions, typically after a waiting period and no subsequent offenses. Eligibility depends on the charge type, sentence served, and time elapsed. Use our Expungement Eligibility Checker to see if you qualify.
Illinois sets its own minimum wage, which may be higher than the federal minimum of $7.25/hr. Many cities within the state may have even higher local minimums. Use our Wage & Overtime Calculator to check the current Illinois minimum wage and calculate your pay.
The statute of limitations in Illinois sets the deadline to file a lawsuit after an injury or dispute. It varies by case type — personal injury, contracts, and criminal charges all have different limits. Use our Legal Deadline Calculator to find your specific deadline in Illinois.