Michigan

Michigan Legal Resources

Free legal information, aid organizations, and court resources for residents of Michigan. Know your rights and find help.

Legal Aid Organizations

Michigan Legal Help

Statewide online resource providing legal information, self-help tools, and referrals to legal aid programs.

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Legal Aid of Western Michigan

Provides free civil legal services to low-income residents in western Michigan covering housing, family, and benefits.

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Lakeshore Legal Aid

Serves low-income residents in southeast Michigan with free legal assistance in housing, consumer, family, and employment matters.

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Michigan Legal Services

Provides free legal representation to low-income residents statewide, with special focus on public benefits, housing, and consumer issues.

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Legal Aid & Defender Association (Detroit)

Serves low-income residents in metropolitan Detroit with free civil legal services and criminal defense.

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ACLU of Michigan

Defends civil liberties through litigation and advocacy on racial justice, criminal justice reform, and voting rights.

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Court System Overview

The Supreme Court of Michigan is the court of last resort with seven justices. The Court of Appeals handles intermediate appeals across four districts. Circuit Courts are the trial courts of general jurisdiction. District Courts handle lesser civil cases, small claims, and misdemeanors. Probate Courts handle estates, guardianships, and mental health matters.

The Supreme Court of Michigan has seven justices and sits in Lansing. The Court of Appeals has 25 judges across four districts. Circuit Courts (57 circuits) serve as general jurisdiction trial courts handling felonies, civil cases over $25,000, and family matters. District Courts handle misdemeanors, civil cases under $25,000, small claims (up to $6,500), and landlord-tenant disputes. Probate Courts handle wills, estates, guardianships, and mental health commitments. The Wayne County Circuit Court (Detroit) is the state's busiest.

Key State Laws & Protections

Michigan Truth in Renting Act

Protects tenants from unfair lease provisions and establishes landlord obligations for habitability and security deposits (1.5 months' rent max).

Michigan Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act

Prohibits discrimination in employment, housing, education, and public accommodations based on religion, race, color, national origin, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, height, weight, familial status, and marital status.

Michigan Consumer Protection Act

Prohibits unfair, unconscionable, or deceptive business practices in trade or commerce under MCL 445.901.

Michigan Paid Medical Leave Act

Requires employers with 50+ employees to provide up to 40 hours of paid sick leave per year.

Michigan Domestic Violence Prevention and Treatment Act

Provides for Personal Protection Orders (PPOs) that can be obtained without a filing fee, with provisions for firearms surrender and custody.

Michigan Earned Sick Time Act

Requires employers to provide paid sick time to employees, with full-time workers earning up to 72 hours per year for health and safety needs.

Michigan Clean Slate Law

Allows automatic expungement of certain misdemeanors after 7 years and felonies after 10 years if no subsequent convictions, expanding access to employment and housing.

Bar Association

State Bar of Michigan
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Legal Aid Hotline

Need Immediate Legal Help?Call Michigan Legal Help at 1-888-783-8190 for assistance finding free legal services.

Emergency Legal Resources

National Domestic Violence Hotline

24/7 confidential support for domestic violence victims

1-800-799-7233

Michigan DV Hotline

Statewide domestic violence support and shelter referrals

1-800-996-6228

Michigan Consumer Protection Hotline

Michigan Attorney General consumer complaint line

1-877-765-8388

Suicide & Crisis Lifeline

Call or text 988 for immediate mental health crisis support

988

Recent Legal Updates (2025–2026)

Michigan Earned Sick Time (2025)

Michigan's Earned Sick Time Act requires employers to provide paid sick leave, with full-time workers earning up to 72 hours annually.

Minimum Wage Increase (2025)

Michigan's minimum wage increased with planned annual adjustments tied to inflation, reaching $12.48/hour for tipped workers.

Clean Slate Implementation (2025)

Michigan's automatic record expungement system is now processing eligible cases, clearing hundreds of thousands of old criminal records.

Related Guides

Know Your RightsFind a LawyerLegal Aid ResourcesCourt Preparation

Filing Deadlines (Statute of Limitations)

Personal Injury

Statute of Limitations: 3 years

This is the maximum time after an event within which you may file a lawsuit. Missing this deadline typically means losing your right to sue.

Contract Disputes

Statute of Limitations: 6 years

This is the maximum time after an event within which you may file a lawsuit. Missing this deadline typically means losing your right to sue.

Property Damage

Statute of Limitations: 3 years

This is the maximum time after an event within which you may file a lawsuit. Missing this deadline typically means losing your right to sue.

Medical Malpractice

Statute of Limitations: 2 years

This is the maximum time after an event within which you may file a lawsuit. Missing this deadline typically means losing your right to sue.

Fraud

Statute of Limitations: 6 years

This is the maximum time after an event within which you may file a lawsuit. Missing this deadline typically means losing your right to sue.

Court Filing Fees

Small Claims Court

Typical filing fee: $30-$70 (claims up to $6,500)

Small claims court is designed for individuals to resolve minor disputes quickly and affordably without an attorney.

Civil Court

Typical filing fee: $150-$260

Civil court handles larger disputes including personal injury, contract breaches, and property claims. Attorney representation is common.

Family Court

Typical filing fee: $175-$255

Family court handles divorce, custody, child support, adoption, and domestic violence matters. Fee waivers are often available for low-income filers.

Free Legal Aid Organizations

Michigan Legal Help

Online self-help legal tools and referrals for Michigan residents in housing, family, and consumer matters.

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Legal Aid of Western Michigan

Free civil legal services for low-income residents in western Michigan counties.

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Lakeshore Legal Aid

Serves low-income residents in southeastern Michigan with free legal help in housing, family, and benefits.

Visit Website →

State Bar Resources

State Bar of Michigan

Referral: Lawyer Referral Service: (800) 968-0738

Pro Bono: Michigan State Bar Foundation funds legal aid programs and pro bono initiatives.

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State Court Websites

Supreme Court of Michigan

Michigan's highest court with seven justices, sitting in Lansing. Handles discretionary appeals and establishes rules for all Michigan courts.

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Michigan Court of Appeals

Twenty-five judges across four districts handling intermediate appeals from Circuit Courts. Access case searches, opinions, and filing procedures.

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Michigan Circuit & District Courts

Circuit Courts (57 circuits) handle major civil and criminal cases. District Courts handle smaller civil claims, misdemeanors, and landlord-tenant disputes.

Find Your Local Court →

Key Statute Citations

MCL §554.601–554.641 (Truth in Renting)

Truth in Renting Act. Protects tenants from unfair lease provisions and void clauses. Combined with MCL §554.601a, limits security deposits to 1.5 months' rent and governs return timelines.

MCL §37.2101–37.2804 (Elliott-Larsen)

Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act. Prohibits discrimination in employment, housing, education, and public accommodations. Amended in 2023 to explicitly include sexual orientation and gender identity as protected classes.

MCL §445.901–445.922 (MCPA)

Michigan Consumer Protection Act. Prohibits unfair, unconscionable, or deceptive business practices in trade or commerce, with private right of action for actual damages and attorney fees.

MCL §600.2950 & §600.2950a (PPO)

Personal Protection Orders. Authorizes PPOs for domestic violence victims and stalking victims, available without a filing fee, with provisions for firearms surrender and no-contact.

MCL §780.621–780.624 (Clean Slate)

Michigan Clean Slate Law. Automatic expungement of qualifying misdemeanors after 7 years and felonies after 10 years, expanding access to employment, housing, and education.

Additional Legal Aid Organizations

Michigan Legal Help

Statewide online resource providing free legal information, interactive court forms, and referrals to legal aid programs throughout Michigan.

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Michigan Poverty Law Program

Provides training, support, and resources to legal aid attorneys statewide, focusing on systemic advocacy for low-income Michigan residents.

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Center for Civil Justice (Saginaw/Flint)

Free civil legal services for low-income residents in mid-Michigan covering housing, public benefits, consumer matters, and family law.

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Attorney General — Consumer Protection

Michigan Attorney General — Consumer Protection Division

The Michigan AG's Consumer Protection Division investigates complaints about scams, deceptive business practices, identity theft, and data breaches. The office also handles lemon law complaints and maintains a Do Not Call list.

Phone: (877) 765-8388

Online Complaints: File at michigan.gov/ag/consumer-protection

Visit AG Consumer Protection →

Civil Rights Agency

Michigan Department of Civil Rights (MDCR)

The MDCR enforces the Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act and the Persons with Disabilities Civil Rights Act, investigating complaints of discrimination in employment, housing, public accommodations, public services, and education. The department is a HUD-certified agency and work-shares with the EEOC.

Phone: (800) 482-3604

Filing Deadline: 180 days from the discriminatory act

Visit MDCR Website →
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Frequently Asked Legal Questions in Michigan

Michigan has multiple legal aid organizations that provide free or low-cost legal help to income-eligible residents. You can also contact your local bar association for pro bono referrals, or visit our Legal Aid Finder to search by zip code.
In Michigan, tenants generally have the right to a habitable dwelling, proper notice before eviction, the return of security deposits within a specified timeframe, and protection from housing discrimination. Specific rules vary — visit our Tenant Rights Checker for Michigan-specific details.
Michigan allows expungement or record sealing for many misdemeanor and some felony convictions, typically after a waiting period and no subsequent offenses. Eligibility depends on the charge type, sentence served, and time elapsed. Use our Expungement Eligibility Checker to see if you qualify.
Michigan sets its own minimum wage, which may be higher than the federal minimum of $7.25/hr. Many cities within the state may have even higher local minimums. Use our Wage & Overtime Calculator to check the current Michigan minimum wage and calculate your pay.
The statute of limitations in Michigan sets the deadline to file a lawsuit after an injury or dispute. It varies by case type — personal injury, contracts, and criminal charges all have different limits. Use our Legal Deadline Calculator to find your specific deadline in Michigan.