Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania Legal Resources

Free legal information, aid organizations, and court resources for residents of Pennsylvania. Know your rights and find help.

Legal Aid Organizations

Philadelphia Legal Assistance

Provides free civil legal services to low-income Philadelphia residents in housing, family, employment, and public benefits matters.

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Legal Aid of Southeastern Pennsylvania

Offers free legal help to low-income residents in Bucks, Chester, Delaware, and Montgomery counties.

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Neighborhood Legal Services Association

Provides free civil legal services to low-income residents in the Pittsburgh area covering housing, family, and consumer matters.

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Community Legal Services of Philadelphia

One of the nation's largest civil legal aid programs, serving low-income Philadelphians in housing, employment, public benefits, and consumer protection.

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MidPenn Legal Services

Provides free civil legal services to low-income residents in 18 counties across central Pennsylvania.

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ACLU of Pennsylvania

Defends civil liberties through litigation and advocacy on criminal justice reform, immigrants' rights, and reproductive freedom.

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Court System Overview

The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania is the court of last resort with seven justices. The Superior Court handles most appeals, while the Commonwealth Court handles cases involving state and local government. Courts of Common Pleas are the trial courts of general jurisdiction in each county. Magisterial District Courts handle minor cases. Philadelphia has a separate Municipal Court.

The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania has seven justices and sits primarily in Harrisburg and Philadelphia. The Superior Court handles most civil and criminal appeals with 15 judges across districts in Philadelphia, Harrisburg, and Pittsburgh. The Commonwealth Court handles cases involving state and local government. Courts of Common Pleas serve as trial courts in each of the 67 counties. Philadelphia has a separate Municipal Court handling misdemeanors and small civil claims.

Key State Laws & Protections

Pennsylvania Landlord and Tenant Act

Governs rental relationships under 68 P.S. 250.101, covering security deposits (limited to two months' first year, one month after), eviction procedures, and lease terms.

Pennsylvania Human Relations Act

Prohibits discrimination in employment, housing, public accommodations, and education based on race, color, religion, ancestry, national origin, sex, age, and disability.

Pennsylvania Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Law

Consumer protection statute under 73 P.S. 201-1 prohibiting unfair or deceptive business practices with private right of action and treble damages.

Pennsylvania Workers' Compensation Act

Provides medical benefits and wage-loss compensation to employees injured during the course of employment, with specific provisions for occupational diseases.

Pennsylvania Domestic Violence Protection Act

Provides for Protection From Abuse (PFA) orders giving victims exclusive possession of shared residences, temporary custody, and other protective measures under 23 Pa.C.S. Chapter 61.

Pennsylvania Clean Slate Law (Act 56)

Landmark law automatically sealing certain criminal records after individuals complete their sentences and remain crime-free for a specified period.

Pennsylvania Whistleblower Law (Act 169)

Protects employees of public bodies from retaliation for reporting waste, fraud, abuse, or corruption in good faith.

Bar Association

Pennsylvania Bar Association
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Legal Aid Hotline

Need Immediate Legal Help?Call PA Legal Aid Network at 1-800-322-7572 for free legal help in Pennsylvania.

Emergency Legal Resources

National Domestic Violence Hotline

24/7 confidential support for domestic violence victims

1-800-799-7233

Pennsylvania Coalition Against Domestic Violence

Statewide DV hotline connecting to local programs

1-800-932-4632

Philadelphia Tenant Hotline

Community Legal Services housing emergency line

215-940-3900

Suicide & Crisis Lifeline

Call or text 988 for immediate mental health crisis support

988

Recent Legal Updates (2025–2026)

Whole-Home Repairs Program (2025)

Expanded state-funded program providing grants and loans to homeowners and landlords for essential repairs, supporting housing stability.

Raise the Age Implementation (2025)

Pennsylvania continues implementing changes to raise the age of juvenile court jurisdiction, ensuring more youth are tried in juvenile rather than adult court.

Expanded Property Tax/Rent Rebate (2025)

Increased eligibility thresholds and rebate amounts for the Property Tax/Rent Rebate program, benefiting seniors and people with disabilities.

Related Guides

Know Your RightsFind a LawyerLegal Aid ResourcesCourt Preparation

Filing Deadlines (Statute of Limitations)

Personal Injury

Statute of Limitations: 2 years

This is the maximum time after an event within which you may file a lawsuit. Missing this deadline typically means losing your right to sue.

Contract Disputes

Statute of Limitations: 4 years

This is the maximum time after an event within which you may file a lawsuit. Missing this deadline typically means losing your right to sue.

Property Damage

Statute of Limitations: 2 years

This is the maximum time after an event within which you may file a lawsuit. Missing this deadline typically means losing your right to sue.

Medical Malpractice

Statute of Limitations: 2 years

This is the maximum time after an event within which you may file a lawsuit. Missing this deadline typically means losing your right to sue.

Fraud

Statute of Limitations: 2 years

This is the maximum time after an event within which you may file a lawsuit. Missing this deadline typically means losing your right to sue.

Court Filing Fees

Small Claims Court

Typical filing fee: $50-$100 (claims up to $12,000 in Magisterial District Court)

Small claims court is designed for individuals to resolve minor disputes quickly and affordably without an attorney.

Civil Court

Typical filing fee: $250-$400

Civil court handles larger disputes including personal injury, contract breaches, and property claims. Attorney representation is common.

Family Court

Typical filing fee: $200-$350

Family court handles divorce, custody, child support, adoption, and domestic violence matters. Fee waivers are often available for low-income filers.

Free Legal Aid Organizations

Philadelphia Legal Assistance

Free civil legal services for low-income Philadelphia residents in housing, family, and consumer matters.

Visit Website →

MidPenn Legal Services

Free legal help for low-income residents in 18 central Pennsylvania counties.

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Southwestern Pennsylvania Legal Services

Free civil legal services for low-income residents in 11 southwestern Pennsylvania counties.

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State Bar Resources

Pennsylvania Bar Association

Referral: Lawyer Referral Service: (800) 692-7375

Pro Bono: PA Pro Bono programs through county bar associations and PA Legal Aid Network.

Visit State Bar Website →

State Court Websites

Supreme Court of Pennsylvania

The highest court in Pennsylvania with seven justices, sitting primarily in Harrisburg and Philadelphia. Handles appeals of statewide importance.

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Pennsylvania Superior Court

The primary intermediate appellate court handling most civil and criminal appeals with 15 judges across Philadelphia, Harrisburg, and Pittsburgh.

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Pennsylvania Commonwealth Court

Handles appeals involving state and local government, regulatory agencies, and eminent domain matters.

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Courts of Common Pleas

General jurisdiction trial courts in each of Pennsylvania's 67 counties. Access your county court, case search, and filing information.

Find Your Local Court →

Key Statute Citations

68 P.S. §250.101–250.602

Landlord & Tenant Act. Governs residential rental relationships including security deposits (limited to 2 months first year, 1 month thereafter), notice requirements, and eviction procedures.

43 P.S. §951–963 (PHRA)

Pennsylvania Human Relations Act. Prohibits discrimination in employment, housing, public accommodations, and education based on race, color, religion, ancestry, national origin, sex, age, and disability.

73 P.S. §201-1–201-9.3 (UTPCPL)

Unfair Trade Practices & Consumer Protection Law. Broad consumer protection statute prohibiting deceptive business conduct with private right of action and treble damages for intentional violations.

23 Pa.C.S. §6101–6122 (PFA)

Protection From Abuse Act. Authorizes PFA orders for domestic violence victims including exclusive possession of shared residence, temporary custody, firearms surrender, and no-contact provisions.

18 Pa.C.S. §9122.1–9122.3 (Clean Slate)

Clean Slate Law. Automatically seals certain criminal records after completion of sentence and a crime-free period, removing barriers to employment and housing.

Additional Legal Aid Organizations

PALawHelp.org

Statewide portal connecting low-income Pennsylvanians to free legal aid, court forms, self-help tools, and legal information organized by topic and county.

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Community Legal Services of Philadelphia

One of the nation's largest civil legal aid programs, serving low-income Philadelphians in housing, employment, public benefits, and consumer protection.

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Pennsylvania Institutional Law Project

Provides free legal services to incarcerated individuals, people in institutions, and those re-entering the community on civil rights and conditions issues.

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Attorney General — Consumer Protection

Pennsylvania Attorney General — Bureau of Consumer Protection

The PA AG's Bureau of Consumer Protection investigates consumer complaints about deceptive business practices, scams, price gouging, and identity theft. The bureau mediates disputes and can take legal action against businesses.

Phone: (800) 441-2555

Online Complaints: File at attorneygeneral.gov/submit-a-complaint/

Visit AG Consumer Protection →

Civil Rights Agency

Pennsylvania Human Relations Commission (PHRC)

The PHRC enforces the Pennsylvania Human Relations Act, investigating complaints of discrimination in employment, housing, public accommodations, and education. It is a HUD-certified agency and work-shares with the EEOC for employment discrimination charges.

Phone: (717) 787-4410

Filing Deadline: 180 days from the discriminatory act

Visit PHRC Website →
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Frequently Asked Legal Questions in Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania has multiple legal aid organizations that provide free or low-cost legal help to income-eligible residents. You can also contact your local bar association for pro bono referrals, or visit our Legal Aid Finder to search by zip code.
In Pennsylvania, tenants generally have the right to a habitable dwelling, proper notice before eviction, the return of security deposits within a specified timeframe, and protection from housing discrimination. Specific rules vary — visit our Tenant Rights Checker for Pennsylvania-specific details.
Pennsylvania allows expungement or record sealing for many misdemeanor and some felony convictions, typically after a waiting period and no subsequent offenses. Eligibility depends on the charge type, sentence served, and time elapsed. Use our Expungement Eligibility Checker to see if you qualify.
Pennsylvania sets its own minimum wage, which may be higher than the federal minimum of $7.25/hr. Many cities within the state may have even higher local minimums. Use our Wage & Overtime Calculator to check the current Pennsylvania minimum wage and calculate your pay.
The statute of limitations in Pennsylvania sets the deadline to file a lawsuit after an injury or dispute. It varies by case type — personal injury, contracts, and criminal charges all have different limits. Use our Legal Deadline Calculator to find your specific deadline in Pennsylvania.